ruhha in Old English

IPA: /ˈrux.xɑ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”). Compare Middle Low German roche, ruche, Middle Dutch roche, rogghe, Danish rokke, Swedish rocka. Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*rūhwaz|t=rough}} Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”), {{cog|gml|roche}} Middle Low German roche, {{cog|dum|roche}} Middle Dutch roche, {{cog|da|rokke}} Danish rokke, {{cog|sv|rocka}} Swedish rocka Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ruhha|head2=|sort=}} ruhha m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ruhha}} ruhha m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|ruhh}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ruhha|ruhhan|ruhhan|ruhhan|ruhhan|ruhhena|ruhhan|ruhhum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruhha [nominative, singular], ruhhan [nominative, plural], ruhhan [accusative, singular], ruhhan [accusative, plural], ruhhan [genitive, singular], ruhhena [genitive, plural], ruhhan [dative, singular], ruhhum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rouhe",
            "3": "rohȝe",
            "4": "roge",
            "5": "rowhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rouhe, rohȝe, roge, rowhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rouhe, rohȝe, roge, rowhe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūhwaz",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German roche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rokke"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rokke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rocka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rocka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”). Compare Middle Low German roche, ruche, Middle Dutch roche, rogghe, Danish rokke, Swedish rocka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ruhha",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruhha m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ruhha"
      },
      "expansion": "ruhha m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruhh"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruhha",
        "2": "ruhhan",
        "3": "ruhhan",
        "4": "ruhhan",
        "5": "ruhhan",
        "6": "ruhhena",
        "7": "ruhhan",
        "8": "ruhhum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ray (fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruhha-ang-noun-pM73yNFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "reohhe"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "misspelling"
          ],
          "word": "suhha"
        },
        {
          "word": "*rohha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrux.xɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruhha"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rouhe",
            "3": "rohȝe",
            "4": "roge",
            "5": "rowhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rouhe, rohȝe, roge, rowhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rouhe, rohȝe, roge, rowhe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūhwaz",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German roche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rokke"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rokke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rocka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rocka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”). Compare Middle Low German roche, ruche, Middle Dutch roche, rogghe, Danish rokke, Swedish rocka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruhhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ruhha",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruhha m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ruhha"
      },
      "expansion": "ruhha m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruhh"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruhha",
        "2": "ruhhan",
        "3": "ruhhan",
        "4": "ruhhan",
        "5": "ruhhan",
        "6": "ruhhena",
        "7": "ruhhan",
        "8": "ruhhum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reohhe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ray (fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrux.xɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "misspelling"
      ],
      "word": "suhha"
    },
    {
      "word": "*rohha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruhha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ruhha" meaning in Old English

Noun